India states
SouthStateIN-TG

Telangana

State profile for debt, budget trends, development indicators, context, and source limitations.

Population

3,50,03,674

Census 2011 baseline

GSDP

17,97,748.4 cr

derived

Per capita GDP

₹3,87,623

RBI NSDP 2024-25

Debt

4,94,380.8 cr

2025-26

Debt/GSDP

27.5%

official

RBI HandbookTelangana

Telangana indicators from RBI

Telangana rows extracted from the RBI Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25.

Green: better than All-IndiaSky blue: close, neutral, or no benchmarkOrange: needs attention

SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Telangana: 12 RBI tables, 279 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

12 tables

Middle

Class VI-VIII

Male:109.9Female:113.5Total:111.6

Secondary

Class IX-XII

Male:80.6Female:86.8Total:83.6
+2 more groups

Foundational

Pre-primary to Class II

Male:63.9Female:63.2Total:63.6

Preparatory

Class III-V

Male:109Female:112.2Total:110.5

Unit: per thousand

2021:16.12022:16.52023:15.8
+10 earlier values
2011:.2012:.2013:.2014:182015:17.82016:17.52017:17.22018:16.92019:16.72020:16.4

Unit: per thousand

2021:6.52022:6.62023:6.3
+10 earlier values
2011:.2012:.2013:.2014:6.72015:6.52016:6.12017:6.62018:6.32019:6.12020:6

Unit: Years

2019-23 / Male:68.62019-23 / Female:73.22019-23 / Total:70.8
+9 earlier values
2016-20 / Male:68.72016-20 / Female:71.42016-20 / Total:702017-21 / Male:68.52017-21 / Female:722017-21 / Total:70.12018-22 / Male:68.42018-22 / Female:72.52018-22 / Total:70.3

HEALTH

Telangana: 5 RBI tables, 80 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

5 tables

STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Telangana: 34 RBI tables, 476 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

34 tables

Unit: Rs Lakh

base 2011-12

2022-23:12,03,16,0852023-24:13,48,89,4332024-25:15,17,43,182
+5 earlier values
2017-18:6,80,17,7282018-19:7,76,94,5572019-20:8,69,77,3222020-21:8,68,95,2902021-22:10,30,19,269

Unit: Rs Lakh

base 2011-12

2022-23:10,78,18,4652023-24:12,14,66,5952024-25:13,63,56,947
+5 earlier values
2017-18:6,09,55,4282018-19:6,97,90,9002019-20:7,83,59,1112020-21:7,74,61,0782021-22:9,23,35,834

Unit: Rs Lakh

base 2011-12

2022-23:5,69,58,7022023-24:6,09,25,0162024-25:6,57,35,319
+5 earlier values
2017-18:4,41,47,7462018-19:4,81,46,0602019-20:5,10,95,3202020-21:4,73,31,0062021-22:5,28,61,832

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED

Telangana: 46 RBI tables, 923 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

46 tables

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2022-23:15,877.32023-24:16,874.12024-25:17,445.7
+8 earlier values
2014-15:4,440.82015-16:3,0472016-17:5,173.42017-18:6,262.22018-19:6,6702019-20:7,427.82020-21:10,217.12021-22:12,409.6

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2022-23:19,3752023-24:20,276.42024-25:21,634.6
+8 earlier values
2014-15:7,114.82015-16:5,1292016-17:8,484.62017-18:9,421.12018-19:9,275.22019-20:11,125.12020-21:12,745.62021-22:15,348.8

Unit: Thousand Hectares

2022-23:4,662.12023-24:4,685.22024-25:4,809.5
+8 earlier values
2014-15:1,4152015-16:1,0462016-17:1,682.22017-18:1,9622018-19:1,9322019-20:2,0112020-21:3,186.42021-22:3,654.9

Unit: Thousand Hectares

2022-23:5,696.12023-24:5,623.22024-25:5,919.3
+8 earlier values
2014-15:2,613.12015-16:2,1802016-17:3,293.22017-18:3,2452018-19:3,0562019-20:3,1942020-21:4,145.12021-22:4,742

Unit: Thousand Hectares

2022-23:179.62023-24:168.22024-25:181.8
+8 earlier values
2014-15:361.82015-16:331.52016-17:166.22017-18:167.12018-19:175.72019-20:181.92020-21:171.82021-22:178.4

Unit: Thousand Hectares

2022-23:55.62023-24:472024-25:42.4
+8 earlier values
2014-15:179.72015-16:171.82016-17:124.92017-18:139.32018-19:141.42019-20:115.52020-21:89.52021-22:73.4

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2022-23:2,2892023-24:1,864.82024-25:2,105.8
+8 earlier values
2014-15:5,287.72015-16:4,319.92016-17:1,200.32017-18:1,939.42018-19:2,012.82019-20:2,537.32020-21:2,389.22021-22:2,478.7

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2022-23:1,378.62023-24:1,076.32024-25:930.7
+8 earlier values
2014-15:3,005.32015-16:3,195.42016-17:1,6472017-18:2,753.82018-19:2,574.32019-20:2,274.52020-21:2,150.22021-22:1,615.7

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2021-22:1,0052022-23:1,0812023-24:1,113
+7 earlier values
2014-15:5052015-16:5422016-17:5912017-18:6452018-19:7542019-20:8482020-21:920

Unit: Thousand Tonnes

2021-22:5,8082022-23:5,8552023-24:5,840
+7 earlier values
2014-15:4,2072015-16:4,4422016-17:4,6812017-18:4,9652018-19:5,4162019-20:5,5902020-21:5,765

Unit: Lakh Nos.

2021-22:1,66,7082022-23:1,76,7062023-24:1,83,850
+7 earlier values
2014-15:1,06,1852015-16:1,12,0582016-17:1,18,1862017-18:1,26,7002018-19:1,36,8682019-20:1,48,0552020-21:1,58,470

Unit: Lakh Tonnes

2021-22:3.92022-23:4.382023-24 (P):4.56
+7 earlier values
2014-15:2.682015-16:2.372016-17:1.992017-18:2.72018-19:2.842019-20:32020-21:3.49

Unit: Thousand Kgs

2021-22:02022-23:02023-24:0
+7 earlier values
2014-15:4,4232015-16:4,5622016-17:4,6582017-18:4,5062018-19:4,2642019-20:3,9602020-21:3,366

ENVIRONMENT

Telangana: 9 RBI tables, 132 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

9 tables

Unit: Square Kilometre

2019:2,5142021:3,4792023:3,518
+8 earlier values
2001:-2003:-2005:-2009:-2011:-2013:2,8122015:2,5492017:2,669

Unit: In Billion Cubic Meter

Annual Extractable Ground Water Resource (2023):20.92Annual Ground Water Extraction (2023):8.09Stage of Ground Water Extraction (2023) (%):38.65Annual Extractable Ground Water Resource (2024):18.44Annual Ground Water Extraction (2024):8.47Stage of Ground Water Extraction (%) (2024):45.91

PRICE AND WAGES

Telangana: 4 RBI tables, 44 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

4 tables

INDUSTRY

Telangana: 22 RBI tables, 374 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

22 tables
2021-22:13,2512022-23:13,0632023-24:13,446
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:13,6562013-14:14,1102014-15:14,4272015-16:14,8742016-17:15,0282017-18:15,2632018-19:15,1672019-20:15,2712020-21:15,342
2021-22:1,07,19,2762022-23:1,15,55,6552023-24:1,23,05,574
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:58,47,2972013-14:56,94,4362014-15:57,39,2962015-16:76,94,3172016-17:69,31,9722017-18:81,01,0262018-19:99,55,0582019-20:96,90,0042020-21:1,05,39,333
2021-22:71,45,4862022-23:83,22,4292023-24:93,06,963
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:-31,54,6142013-14:38,31,3752014-15:27,97,8792015-16:25,85,5672016-17:35,35,4772017-18:45,80,2552018-19:52,25,2412019-20:68,00,0012020-21:65,45,632
2021-22:62,35,0852022-23:72,26,4782023-24:77,01,685
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:32,45,6592013-14:33,77,0142014-15:30,20,4952015-16:32,47,8062016-17:38,42,3102017-18:40,22,3452018-19:46,07,8052019-20:46,12,1102020-21:50,57,417
2021-22:1,78,64,7622022-23:1,98,78,0842023-24:2,16,12,537
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:26,92,6832013-14:95,25,8112014-15:85,37,1752015-16:1,02,79,8842016-17:1,04,67,4492017-18:1,26,81,2812018-19:1,51,80,2992019-20:1,64,90,0052020-21:1,70,84,965
2021-22:1,69,54,3612022-23:1,87,82,1332023-24:2,00,07,259
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:90,92,9562013-14:90,71,4502014-15:87,59,7922015-16:1,09,42,1232016-17:1,07,74,2822017-18:1,21,23,3702018-19:1,45,62,8632019-20:1,43,02,1142020-21:1,55,96,749
2021-22:7,08,2192022-23:7,66,4962023-24:7,72,749
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:5,85,7282013-14:6,29,3612014-15:5,85,4562015-16:5,77,3862016-17:6,05,9942017-18:6,69,2202018-19:6,59,2512019-20:6,56,3972020-21:6,64,937
2021-22:8,37,2352022-23:9,11,0832023-24:9,11,843
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:7,01,1102013-14:7,47,0622014-15:6,92,3012015-16:6,89,5372016-17:7,24,6122017-18:7,94,5202018-19:7,80,2042019-20:7,87,1052020-21:7,90,098
2021-22:21,59,9152022-23:24,55,9782023-24:26,24,058
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:10,09,1472013-14:10,21,0062014-15:10,79,5582015-16:11,96,1112016-17:13,49,7892017-18:15,79,6952018-19:17,38,6212019-20:18,35,1482020-21:19,39,804
2021-22:2,54,70,4922022-23:2,94,31,2442023-24:3,27,87,548
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:1,22,89,2592013-14:1,36,31,9962014-15:1,25,81,5442015-16:1,43,10,3212016-17:1,61,61,7202017-18:1,75,23,5052018-19:2,11,31,3162019-20:1,97,39,9122020-21:1,99,70,406
2021-22:3,26,20,5362022-23:3,68,33,1772023-24:4,09,86,416
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:1,56,14,8862013-14:1,71,33,6492014-15:1,59,75,4042015-16:1,88,52,0942016-17:2,03,81,7962017-18:2,22,40,2022018-19:2,68,67,8282019-20:2,54,93,0682020-21:2,64,44,406
2021-22:62,52,7942022-23:64,46,5172023-24:71,18,423
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:28,10,1752013-14:30,12,6122014-15:28,83,1682015-16:39,09,5692016-17:35,51,5042017-18:39,48,7412018-19:48,68,1622019-20:49,23,1962020-21:55,64,698
2021-22:71,50,0442022-23:74,01,9332023-24:81,98,868
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:33,25,6272013-14:35,01,6532014-15:33,93,8602015-16:45,41,7732016-17:42,20,0762017-18:47,16,6972018-19:57,59,1062019-20:57,53,1562020-21:64,74,000
2021-22:8,27,5732022-23:9,86,2882023-24:9,63,212
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:2,65,2192013-14:1,75,1372014-15:1,58,9942015-16:14,85,2492016-17:3,24,4702017-18:5,37,2892018-19:4,75,2642019-20:3,70,1202020-21:3,37,909
2021-22:17,24,8232022-23:19,41,7032023-24:20,43,657
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:7,80,6712013-14:6,64,1782014-15:6,69,6862015-16:21,17,4532016-17:9,93,0432017-18:13,05,2452018-19:13,66,2082019-20:12,00,0802020-21:12,47,212
2021-22:28,76,8112022-23:28,98,8872023-24:26,32,512
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:10,64,7062013-14:9,39,0902014-15:8,63,6192015-16:22,70,8442016-17:14,22,6962017-18:17,26,5072018-19:19,62,3302019-20:14,09,0232020-21:16,71,805
2021-22:1,25,6332022-23:1,40,7292023-24:1,35,338
+13 earlier values
2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:1,13,1922013-14:1,13,9222014-15:1,03,4092015-16:1,08,2462016-17:1,14,6992017-18:1,21,7412018-19:1,17,6732019-20:1,27,8872020-21:1,22,107
2021-22:2,54,4772022-23:2,78,4922023-24:2,78,829
+17 earlier values
2004-05:.2005-06:.2006-07:.2007-08:.2008-09:.2009-10:.2010-11:.2011-12:.2012-13:2,09,4102013-14:2,06,3972014-15:2,06,3002015-16:2,05,8112016-17:2,19,7922017-18:2,37,9102018-19:2,34,0812019-20:2,32,5502020-21:2,25,992

INFRASTRUCTURE

Telangana: 12 RBI tables, 311 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

12 tables

Unit: Net Crore Units

2022-23:7,7802023-24:8,4612024-25:8,826
+9 earlier values
2013-14:.2014-15:4,0642015-16:4,9952016-17:5,3022017-18:6,0242018-19:6,6432019-20:6,8302020-21:6,6992021-22:7,052

Unit: Net Crore Units

2022-23:7,7832023-24:8,4622024-25:8,826
+9 earlier values
2013-14:.2014-15:4,3342015-16:5,0252016-17:5,3032017-18:6,0322018-19:6,6492019-20:6,8312020-21:6,7002021-22:7,054

Unit: at end-March

Kms

2022:1,9132023:1,9992024:2,015
+9 earlier values
2013:.2014:1,7532015:1,6762016:1,7372017:1,8232018:1,8232019:1,8232020:1,8282021:1,871

BANKING

Telangana: 12 RBI tables, 264 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

12 tables

Unit: at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 3923498:6,93,8872024 / 4382104:7,88,0912025 / 4861045:8,67,571
+8 earlier values
2015 / 1793550:3,28,2372016 / 1971181:3,55,7862017 / 2278200:4,07,6542018 / 2443656:4,17,8172019 / 2660619:4,58,5812020 / 2853810:4,98,1842021 / 3215617:6,05,4682022 / 3518810:6,38,949

Unit: at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 3039501:7,76,3382024 / 3527679:9,40,8952025 / 3889197:10,45,686
+8 earlier values
2015 / 1586750:3,33,5472016 / 1648826:3,71,9112017 / 1709770:3,95,3592018 / 1909186:4,48,6492019 / 2317060:5,18,5182020 / 2446296:5,50,4112021 / 2515939:6,01,4772022 / 2734759:6,60,857

Unit: Amount Outstanding at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 330235:1,13,5292024 / 367176:1,31,8002025 / 398367:1,44,565
+8 earlier values
2015 / 181681:41,2682016 / 206326:43,5182017 / 219809:47,6992018 / 251252:58,9622019 / 265773:70,5942020 / 262818:67,3212021 / 264819:79,6892022 / 295110:1,00,645

Unit: Amount Outstanding at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 979096:1,92,9092024 / 1096874:2,13,9532025 / 1168483:2,32,544
+8 earlier values
2015 / 798119:1,77,7972016 / 779714:1,99,5312017 / 782170:2,02,4152018 / 828906:2,07,6742019 / 915471:1,92,2832020 / 921425:1,84,1112021 / 882627:1,83,3492022 / 920471:1,76,542

Unit: Amount Outstanding at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 641104:2,93,0262024 / 816854:3,88,1002025 / 916506:4,37,202
+8 earlier values
2015 / 199921:68,6712016 / 227335:79,5222017 / 258480:90,2062018 / 313415:1,12,2502019 / 351103:1,37,1372020 / 411992:1,70,1892021 / 463244:2,01,3222022 / 541806:2,42,151

Unit: at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 89623:22,0012024 / 99142:24,8612025 / 109001:28,496
+8 earlier values
2015 / 35520:10,5412016 / 39772:12,6052017 / 48356:15,5052018 / 52519:16,7212019 / 58901:17,4622020 / 65936:19,4102021 / 74336:20,7122022 / 81436:21,411

Unit: at end-March

Rs crore

2023 / 63121:32,7172024 / 71956:37,0572025 / 81524:41,514
+8 earlier values
2015 / 24956:10,9232016 / 28747:12,5222017 / 31734:14,2172018 / 35882:16,5002019 / 40159:19,2812020 / 43284:22,8352021 / 49094:26,5132022 / 56698:28,891

FISCAL

Telangana: 17 RBI tables, 549 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

17 tables

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):32,5572023-24 (RE):49,3732024-25 (BE):49,255
+8 earlier values
2014-15:9,4102015-16:18,4982016-17:35,2312017-18:26,5142018-19:26,9442019-20:31,7512020-21:49,0302021-22:46,631

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):-5,9442023-24 (RE):-1,7052024-25 (BE):-297
+8 earlier values
2014-15:-3692015-16:-2382016-17:-1,3862017-18:-3,4592018-19:-4,3372019-20:6,2542020-21:22,2982021-22:9,335

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):1,53,4072023-24 (RE):1,67,3852024-25 (BE):2,20,945
+8 earlier values
2014-15:50,6732015-16:75,8962016-17:81,4322017-18:85,3652018-19:97,0832019-20:1,08,7982020-21:1,23,2122021-22:1,36,803

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):10,7352023-24 (RE):26,0352024-25 (BE):31,526
+8 earlier values
2014-15:4,1842015-16:10,9402016-17:26,6222017-18:15,6782018-19:14,3582019-20:17,3652020-21:32,1892021-22:27,470

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):1,06,9492023-24 (RE):1,11,7982024-25 (BE):1,38,181
+8 earlier values
2014-15:29,2882015-16:39,9752016-17:48,4082017-18:58,1772018-19:65,0402019-20:67,5972020-21:66,6502021-22:91,271

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):19,5542023-24 (RE):23,8202024-25 (BE):35,208
+8 earlier values
2014-15:6,4472015-16:14,4142016-17:9,7822017-18:7,8252018-19:10,0072019-20:7,3602020-21:6,1012021-22:8,857

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):21,8212023-24 (RE):23,3372024-25 (BE):17,730
+8 earlier values
2014-15:5,2272015-16:7,5582016-17:8,6092017-18:10,8362018-19:12,5862019-20:14,3862020-21:16,8412021-22:19,161

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):15,8162023-24 (RE):16,8412024-25 (BE):11,641
+8 earlier values
2014-15:4,2102015-16:8,2172016-17:9,0112017-18:11,9322018-19:11,4772019-20:11,8332020-21:13,5992021-22:14,025

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):2,24,9812023-24 (RE):1,33,5512024-25 (BE):1,62,483
+8 earlier values
2014-15:1,54,8512015-16:1,71,1142016-17:4,22,4942017-18:1,93,8142018-19:2,14,0612019-20:1,94,4932020-21:2,10,2992021-22:2,19,649

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):51,1162023-24 (RE):63,6322024-25 (BE):70,114
+8 earlier values
2014-15:11,5832015-16:21,5562016-17:40,2532017-18:34,6612018-19:38,2392019-20:34,0512020-21:34,3272021-22:46,186

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):17,8812023-24 (RE):44,2532024-25 (BE):33,487
+8 earlier values
2014-15:8,3732015-16:13,5902016-17:33,3712017-18:23,9022018-19:22,6412019-20:16,8592020-21:15,9222021-22:28,874

Unit: Rs Crore

2022-23 (A):74,5172023-24 (RE):77,5502024-25 (BE):1,18,788
+8 earlier values
2014-15:24,4342015-16:42,5102016-17:47,9492017-18:50,2042018-19:56,8872019-20:57,9102020-21:63,4452021-22:71,533

Unit: at end-March

Rs Crore

Deposit and Advances:36,076.2Contigency Funds:43.7Outstanding Liabilities / 20 = (14 to 19):4,42,297.9
+6 earlier values
Loans from other Institutions:-2,387.9Loans from Banks and Fls / 13= (7 to 12):3,066.9Total Internal Debt / 14= (2 to 6)+13:3,72,080.1Loans and Advances from Centre:14,727.4Provident Fund etc.,:16,904.7Reserve Funds:2,465.9

EXTERNAL

Telangana: 2 RBI tables, 22 extracted metrics

RBI tables and latest Telangana values

2 tables

Unit: USD Millions

2022-23:11,4122023-24:14,0262024-25:19,123
+5 earlier values
2017-18:6,5722018-19:7,1682019-20:7,3592020-21:8,7072021-22:10,951

Overview

Telangana is a relatively young state with a large Hyderabad-centered service economy and significant fiscal dependence on own tax revenue, welfare commitments, irrigation, and capital spending.

Debt and liabilities

The RBI rows track outstanding liabilities as a stock measure at end-March. SDL borrowing rows, when shown, are market borrowing flows and must not be read as total liabilities.

Budget trends

Current verified data includes RBI revenue receipts, revenue deficit, gross fiscal deficit, and Appendix IV capital outlay for three recent years. The Telangana budget connector can add annual budget documents, revised estimates, fiscal responsibility statements, and guarantees next.

Revenue receipts

2,29,720.6 cr

Revenue receipts/GSDP

12.8%

Capital expenditure

36,504.4 cr

Gross fiscal deficit

54,009.7 cr

Revenue deficit

-2,738.3 cr

Latest budget year shown: 2025-26. Capital expenditure uses RBI Appendix IV total capital outlay.

Development indicators

Future indicators should add GSDP, sector structure, district indicators, health, education, and fiscal capacity, with Hyderabad's concentration handled transparently.

Historical/political context

Telangana was formed in 2014 after bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad's revenue base and expenditure commitments shape most fiscal comparisons with Andhra Pradesh.

Data limitations

Current verified fiscal data comes from RBI State Finances and Census 2011 baseline population. Monthly SDL rows are not published until final auction/calendar sources are parsed and labeled as market borrowing flows.
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